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What (who) is tsarina - definition
SLAVIC TITLE FOR AN EMPRESS
Tsaritsa of Russia; Czarina; Царица; Цари́ца; Tsaritsa; Tzarina; Tzaritza; Csarina; Csaricsa; Czaricza
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![Tsar [[Alexis of Russia]] choosing his bride in 1648. Painting by [[Grigory Sedov]], 19th century](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alexis I's bride-show by G.Sedov (1882, GTG).jpg?width=200 "Tsar [[Alexis of Russia]] choosing his bride in 1648. Painting by [[Grigory Sedov]], 19th century")
![One of the young wives of Ivan the Terrible. Painting by [[Nikolai Nevrev]], 19th century](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vasilisa Melentieva.jpeg?width=200 "One of the young wives of Ivan the Terrible. Painting by [[Nikolai Nevrev]], 19th century")
tsarina
[z?:'ri:n?, ts?:-]
(also czarina or tzarina)
¦ noun an empress of Russia before 1917.
Origin
via Ital. and Sp. from Ger. Czarin, Zarin, feminine of Czar, Zar.
Tsarina
·noun ·Alt. of Tsaritsa.
tsarina
also czarina
(tsarinas)
In former times, a tsarina was the queen of Russia or the wife of the tsar.
N-COUNT; N-TITLE
Wikipedia
Tsarina
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Tsarina or tsaritsa (also spelled csarina or csaricsa, tzarina or tzaritza, or czarina or czaricza; Bulgarian: царица, romanized: tsaritsa; Serbian: царица / carica; Russian: царица, romanized: tsaritsa) is the title of a female autocratic ruler (monarch) of Bulgaria, Serbia or Russia, or the title of a tsar's wife. The English spelling is derived from the German czarin or zarin, in the same way as the French tsarine / czarine, and the Spanish and Italian czarina / zarina. (A tsar's daughter is a tsarevna.)
"Tsarina" or "tsaritsa" was the title of the female supreme ruler in the following states:
- Bulgaria: in 913–1018, in 1185–1422 and in 1908–1946
- Serbia: in 1346–1371
- Russia: officially from about 1547 until 1721, unofficially in 1721–1917 (officially "Empresses").
Examples of use of tsarina
1. The self–described "philosopher on the throne" ruled as Russia‘s tsarina between 1762 and 17'6.
2. She has since moved to Ekaterinburg, the city where Tsar Nicholas II, Tsarina Alexandra and all their children were shot.
3. Before he left Russia, Jacobite leaders asked the Tsarina to let Keith lead their forces in the 1745 rebellion fronted by Bonnie Prince Charlie, son of James Stuart.
4. Similarly in Russia the Romanovs reached the height of their greatness under the vastly fat Tsarina Catherine the Great, but the nadir of their fortunes under the slim Nicholas II.
5. After its liberation from the Turks, the great powers agreed to a plan to make the 22–year–old Prince Alexander of Battenberg, the nephew of the Tsarina, the ruler of Bulgaria.